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I’ve led two of the nation’s largest police departments. Here are six steps to make law enforcement fairer and more equitable. | Rebuilding Philly

Solving the equity issues confronting the criminal justice system goes beyond matters of funding, writes Charles H. Ramsey. It will require progressive and adaptable police administrators.

Former Police Commissioner Charles H. Ramsey at the Philadelphia Police Training Center in 2015. Ramsey, who also led Washington's police department, says that proposals to disband police agencies are "not a viable option."
Former Police Commissioner Charles H. Ramsey at the Philadelphia Police Training Center in 2015. Ramsey, who also led Washington's police department, says that proposals to disband police agencies are "not a viable option."Read moreDAVID SWANSON / AP
    by Charles H. Ramsey, For The Inquirer
    Published 

Policing in America is at a crossroads.

The murder of George Floyd 18 months ago in Minneapolis galvanized a growing movement in this country for real police reform. Police agencies across the United States cannot afford to ignore the call for equal treatment and justice for all people.

Rebuilding Philly
The Inquirer, in collaboration with Drexel University’s Lindy Institute for Urban Innovation, is publishing this article as part of the series “Rebuilding Philly: Perspectives on how the city can recover from the pandemic.” The series is comprised of commentary articles by Drexel faculty, and it is designed to stimulate a dialogue on Philadelphia’s recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd.

Racial bias and other systemic issues exist not only in police agencies but within the entire criminal justice system. These problems are complex and require thoughtful discussion and planning to implement sustainable change that will not jeopardize public safety.

Some are calling for “defunding” the police. Others take it several steps further, calling for disbanding police departments altogether. With violent crime rising in cities across the country, disbanding police agencies, in my opinion, is not a viable option. Whether you agree or disagree with activists and others demanding change, one thing is clear: The status quo is not acceptable.

» READ MORE: Introducing Rebuilding Philly, a series on creating a more equitable city in the wake of COVID-19 | Opinion

Whatever changes police administrators make in the future must include meaningful input from the community. Those changes will require progressive police leaders who can adapt to the unforeseen challenges that await them and who are willing to listen — both to the voices of community members and the officers who work for them.

Solving the issues confronting the criminal justice system goes beyond merely redirecting funds. Drawing on my experience having led two of the nation’s largest police departments — here in Philadelphia and in Washington, D.C. — I’ve developed a few ideas for how law enforcement can meet the demands of this moment:

  1. Police agencies must better recruit and hire a diverse workforce — people with the psychological makeup and analytical skills necessary to handle the trauma and complexity associated with policing.

  2. Cities must stop giving away management rights in collective bargaining agreements that make it difficult to hold officers accountable for their actions.

  3. Educational programs that emphasize concepts like fair, impartial, and constitutional policing and procedural justice must become a part of police training.

  4. It is equally vital that officers learn the damaging history of policing in America and the impact on the poor and communities of color.

  5. Congress must act and establish national standards that cover the use of force, training, leadership development, and certification for police officers, deputy sheriffs, and police agencies.

  6. We must all work together to rid policing of those that abuse their authority and treat community members with disrespect. Establish a national database containing the names of officers who have been found guilty of serious misconduct or who have been fired to prevent them from seeking employment in other law enforcement agencies.

Police officers take an oath to “serve and protect;” those words mean much more than protecting life and property. The pledge also carries with it the tremendous responsibility of protecting the constitutional rights of all Americans — of safeguarding the very freedoms that we cherish and that set us apart from so many other nations on Earth.

Neither the police nor the members of our communities should accept the notion that overly aggressive tactics that strip away individual rights are somehow the only way to solve our crime problems and create safer cities.

Charles H. Ramsey is a former distinguished visiting fellow of the Lindy Institute for Urban Innovation at Drexel University. He served as the commissioner of the Philadelphia Police Department from 2008 to 2016; he was chief of the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington from 1998 to 2007. He also served as cochair of President Barack Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing.