Fresh start for girls
In India, 285 shed negative names to help raise esteem.
MUMBAI, India - More than 200 Indian girls whose names mean "unwanted" in Hindi chose new names Saturday for a fresh start in life.
A central Indian district held a renaming ceremony it hopes will give the girls new dignity and help fight widespread sex discrimination that gives India a skewed ratio, with far more boys than girls.
The 285 girls - wearing their best outfits with barrettes, braids, and bows in their hair - lined up to receive certificates with their new names along with small flower bouquets from Satara district officials in Maharashtra state.
In shedding names such as Nakusa and Nakushi, which mean "unwanted" in Hindi, some girls chose to name themselves after Bollywood stars such as Aishwarya or Hindu goddesses such as Savitri. Some just wanted traditional names with happier meanings, such as Vaishali, or "prosperous, beautiful, and good."
"Now in school, my classmates and friends will be calling me this new name, and that makes me very happy," said a 15-year-old girl who had been named Nakusa by a grandfather disappointed by her birth. She chose the name Ashmita, which means "very tough" or "rock hard" in Hindi.
The plight of girls in India came into focus as this year's census showed the nation's sex ratio had dropped over the last decade from 927 girls for every 1,000 boys under the age of 6 to 914.
Maharashtra state's ratio is well below that, with just 883 girls for every 1,000 boys - down from 913 a decade ago. In the district of Satara, it is even lower at 881.
Such ratios are the result of abortions of female fetuses, or just sheer neglect leading to a higher death rate among girls. The problem is so serious in India that hospitals are legally banned from revealing the sex of unborn fetuses to prevent sex-selective abortions, though evidence suggests the information gets out.
One reason Indians favor sons is the enormous expense of marrying off girls. Families often go into debt arranging marriages and paying for elaborate dowries. Boys, on the other hand, will one day bring home brides and dowries. Hindu custom also dictates that only sons can light parents' funeral pyres.
Over the years, there have been efforts to fight the discrimination.
"Nakusa is a very negative name as far as female discrimination is concerned," said Satara district health officer Bhagwan Pawar, a doctor who came up with the idea for the renaming ceremony.
Other incentives, announced by federal or state governments every few years, include free meals and free education to encourage people to take care of their girls, and even cash bonuses for families with girls who graduate from high school.
Activists say the name "unwanted," widely bestowed upon girls across India, gives them the feeling they are worthless and a burden.
"When the child thinks about it, you know, 'My mom, my dad, and all my relatives and society call me unwanted,' she will feel very bad and depressed," said Sudha Kankaria of the organization Save the Girl Child.