George Brizan | Ex-Grenada leader, 69

George Brizan, 69, a former prime minister who was a founder of Grenada's ruling party, has died in his Caribbean homeland.

Prime Minister Tillman Thomas said Mr. Brizan died Saturday at a hospital in the capital of St. George's after a long battle with diabetes.

Mr. Brizan became prime minister in February 1995 after Prime Minister Nicholas Braithwaite resigned. But his National Democratic Congress party was swept from power four months later.

The party, which was elected on a no-tax platform in 1990, had angered voters by bringing back personal income taxes and imposing tight economic measures to offset huge foreign debts, cuts in U.S. aid, and reduced agriculture income.

In 1999 elections, Mr. Brizan's party lost all of its parliamentary seats. Mr. Brizan, who was opposition leader at the time, said dissent within the party had hurt its image.

Disappointed by the defeat and suffering health problems, Mr. Brizan announced his retirement from politics.

Mr. Brizan helped found at least three parties during more than a quarter-century in politics, including the National Democratic Congress, which returned to power in 2008.

He also was a member of the radical New Jewel Movement in the mid-1970s, and returned to that party as a government education administrator before the party's government was toppled in a coup by Marxist hard-liners that triggered a U.S. invasion.

Mr. Brizan also worked as a professor of history and economics, author, trade union leader, and consultant. - AP