Rabbi D. Hartman | Jewish philosopher, 81

Rabbi David Hartman, 81, one of the world's leading Jewish philosophers, who promoted both Jewish pluralism and interfaith dialogue, died Sunday, Feb. 10, after a long illness, said the Shalom Hartman Institute, founded by the rabbi more than 30 years ago.

The Brooklyn-born Hartman was known for bringing a more liberal Judaism to the conservative brand commonplace in Israel, where he moved in 1971 after holding rabbinic posts in the United States and Canada.

He is praised for having developed a unique Jewish philosophy that positioned man at the center of Judaism, opening the door to a more tolerant approach that took personal choice and experience into greater account. He promoted thoughtful criticism and interpretation of Jewish texts and laws among his students, spawning a generation of thinkers who continue to challenge what's traditionally accepted or forbidden under Jewish law.

While Rabbi Hartman adhered to the Orthodox tradition, he pushed for a Judaism that was tolerant and open-minded. He was known for his efforts to promote understanding between Jews of various affiliations both inside and outside Israel.

The rabbi is survived by his wife and five children.

- AP