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Race to the Pa. Governor's Office

For almost seven years, the balance of power in Harrisburg has been divided between a Republican-controlled Pennsylvania legislature and a Democratic governor. If Republicans win back the governor’s mansion and retain the legislature, they’ll have a better shot at enacting conservative policies such as reducing regulations on energy production and promoting alternatives to traditional public schools. Democrats see the race as their best chance to maintain a check on possible GOP attempts to restrict abortion access and tighten voting laws.

Democratic Candidates

The Democratic primary is highly unusual in that there’s no real competition. Democrats have rallied behind state Attorney General Josh Shapiro — starting before he even announced his candidacy. So the real focus is on the general election, and Democrats are betting Republicans will nominate a Trump acolyte who can’t compete in the state’s increasingly Democratic suburbs. One challenge Democrats face is history: The governor’s office tends to swing between the parties in Pennsylvania, and the last time either party won three consecutive gubernatorial elections was in 1950. Then again, Gov. Tom Wolf made history in 2014 as the first person to defeat an incumbent Pennsylvania governor.

  • Jan. 1, 2021
  • PrimariesMay 17, 2022
  • ElectionNov. 8

    Nominee

  • Josh ShapiroAttorney General of Pennsylvania

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Josh Shapiro has long been seen by Pennsylvania Democrats as a rising star in the party. He's been a state representative, chaired the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners, and won two statewide elections for attorney general. He appeared numerous times on national cable networks as Trump attacked the 2020 election results in Pennsylvania, giving him new visibility with voters. He’s relatively moderate compared with the progressive left, but thus far no credible challenger has emerged as an alternative.

Republican Candidates

Republicans are eager to win back the governor’s office, having spent the pandemic accusing Wolf of abusing his executive authority in his coronavirus response. It’s an open question whether the GOP will focus on bread-and-butter pocketbook issues or Trump’s culture wars and election conspiracy theories. Most of the high-profile candidates are jockeying for the support of Trump and his base. However, some Republicans worry they won’t win a general election without winning back swing voters who were repelled by Trump.

Doug Mastriano has won the nomination.

  • Jan. 1, 2021
  • PrimariesMay 17, 2022
  • ElectionNov. 8

    Nominee

  • Doug MastrianoState Senator

    Resides in Franklin County

    Doug Mastriano went from political obscurity to contender for the GOP gubernatorial nomination in just a couple years. A retired Army colonel from Franklin County, Mastriano was elected to the state Senate in 2019, his first elected office. He started to gain a following among conservatives in 2020 as an opponent of Gov. Tom Wolf's pandemic restrictions, then rose in prominence as he promoted Trump’s false claims of a stolen election. Mastriano has won praise from Trump — no doubt an asset in the primary. But some Republicans think he’s too extreme to win a general election.

  • Lost Primary

  • Joe GaleCounty commissioner

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Joe Gale has been running against the GOP establishment for years. He’s served on the majority-Democratic Montgomery County Board of Commissioners since 2016, after he beat the party’s endorsed candidate (the minority party automatically gets one seat on the three-member board). He drew protests last year after calling Black Lives Matter a “hate group.” He’s hoping to show he’s even more anti-establishment than Mastriano — a tough task.

  • Lou BarlettaFormer U.S. House member

    Resides in Luzerne County

    Lou Barletta made his name in politics as an outspoken opponent of illegal immigration while serving as mayor of Hazleton, in Northeastern Pennsylvania. As a congressman, he became a high-profile supporter of Trump's 2016 campaign. That alliance helped him glide to the GOP nomination for U.S. Senate in 2018. He lost big in the general election but is now betting that his pro-Trump credentials, political experience, and name recognition will help him win another statewide primary.

  • Nche ZamaSurgeon

    Resides in Monroe County

    Nche Zama is a cardiothoracic surgeon from Monroe County. He immigrated to the U.S. from Cameroon as a teenager with $20 in his pocket and has described how America gave him the opportunity to work hard and become a doctor. His personal story, he says, points to the importance of strong education and healthcare systems. As a newcomer to politics, Zama’s biggest challenge is raising money and getting voters to know him.

  • Charlie GerowPolitical strategist

    Resides in Cumberland County

    Charlie Gerow is a veteran GOP strategist from Cumberland County, outside Harrisburg. Gerow started his political career working for Ronald Reagan and says he’s campaigning as a “conservative happy warrior” who can expand his party’s appeal. Prior to founding a public affairs firm in 2001, he ran unsuccessfully for local, state, and federal office. He co-chaired Carly Fiorina’s 2016 presidential campaign.

  • Bill McSwainFormer U.S. Attorney in Philadelphia

    Resides in Chester County

    Bill McSwain was a political newcomer in 2017 when Trump named him the top federal prosecutor in the Philadelphia region. McSwain often went after what he called “culture of lawlessness” fostered by the city’s Democratic leaders. While plenty of Pennsylvania Republicans share that view, he’ll have to develop a broader message to win statewide. He’s trying to gain credibility with Trump supporters while also appealing to suburban moderates, but his early flap with former Attorney General Bill Barr over the 2020 election shows that’s a tough needle to thread.

  • Dave WhiteBusinessman

    Resides in Delaware County

    Dave White is a former Delaware County councilman who has close ties to building trades unions. A union steamfitter and owner of an HVAC company, White emphasizes his blue-collar roots — a profile that could help give him cross-party appeal in a general election. But to win a primary he'll have to overcome potential skepticism from conservatives suspicious of organized labor. He'll have at least one advantage over some of his rivals: money. White says he's already put $2 million of his own cash into his campaign.

  • Jake CormanSenate president pro tempore

    Resides in Centre County

    Jake Corman has served in the state Senate for more than two decades, representing the district his father once served. This year, he became the highest-ranking member of the Senate — president pro tempore — and before that was the majority leader. Those leadership roles have helped elevate his profile in Harrisburg and cultivate relationships with donors. But the Centre County Republican came under criticism from Trump earlier this year over perceived 2020 election-related slights, and it remains to be seen whether Corman can make more inroads with the MAGA faithful. In August, Corman took control of what Republicans call a "forensic audit" of the election, ousting Mastriano in the process.

  • Melissa HartFormer U.S. House member

    Resides in Allegheny County

    Melissa Hart was 28 when she became the first Republican woman elected to a full term in the state Senate. She then became the first female Republican elected to federal office in Pennsylvania when she won a U.S. House seat in Western Pennsylvania. Hart’s been out of politics for the last 14 years, working as a lawyer and consultant. She’s now running to again make history: Pennsylvania has never had a female governor or senator, and Hart will be the only woman in a field of at least 10 men. She told The Inquirer she'll officially launch her campaign as a “practical problem solver” in early 2022.

  • Early Dropouts/Didn't Run

  • Dan LaughlinState Senator

    Resides in Erie County

    Dan Laughlin formed an exploratory committee before dropping out because he couldn’t raise enough money. He endorsed Dave White instead. Laughlin was elected to the state Senate in 2016. A builder and landlord, he represents a swing county — Erie — in a swing state. In his exploratory bid, he pitched himself as a pragmatist in the mold of former Republican governors Bill Scranton and Dick Thornburgh, voicing support for policies such as a higher minimum wage indexed to inflation and legalizing marijuana. His candidacy would have tested whether Republicans can break from Trump and still win a primary.

  • Jason RicheyAttorney

    Resides in Allegheny County

    Jason Richey is a partner and litigator at the Pittsburgh-based law firm K&L Gates. A first-time candidate for public office, he’s focusing on the economy, proposing a “Contract with Pennsylvania” that includes eliminating income taxes on individuals and businesses. His biggest challenge is getting voters to know who he is.

  • Guy CiarrocchiCounty Chamber of Commerce CEO

    Resides in Chester County

    Guy Ciarrocchi has worked in Republican politics for decades, leading President George W. Bush’s 2004 reelection campaign in Pennsylvania and serving as chief of staff to Lt. Gov. Jim Cawley during Gov. Tom Corbett’s administration. Most recently, he’s been CEO of the Chester County Chamber of Business and Industry. He’s aiming for the center-right lane as an alternative to the pro-Trump MAGA crowd. But he’ll have to show why he — and not someone like fellow Chester County resident Bill McSwain — is the best alternative.

  • Scott MartinState Senator

    Resides in Lancaster County

    Scott Martin is a state senator from Lancaster County, a reliably conservative area that’s influential in state GOP politics. A former county commissioner first elected to the Senate in 2016, he’s chairman of the Education Committee and has pushed to expand tax credits for donors who fund private school scholarships. He’s not as well known as some of the other candidates, so he’ll have to show he can raise money and build name recognition to be competitive.

Active candidates are those who will be on the ballot in the May 17 primary. The list of candidates who are not running includes those who had some combination of previous electoral experience, significant fund-raising, and active campaign operations. For brevity's sake, it doesn't include every candidate who entered the race but later withdrew.

Staff Contributors

  • Reporter: Andrew Seidman
  • Design & Development: Sam Morris
  • Editing: Dan Hirschhorn, Jonathan Lai
  • Digital: Patricia Madej, Lauren Aguirre, Caryn Shaffer
  • Photos: AP, Inquirer Staff, or respective campaigns