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The 2024 General Election Voters Guide

The 2024 presidential election is just around the corner, and The Inquirer’s voters guide is bringing you key information about your ballot in Pennsylvania. General elections – this year’s held on Nov. 5 – determine which candidates will be elected for their respective offices. The major party candidates on the ballot are typically chosen through the primary elections held in the spring. Voters can pick any candidate in the general election, regardless of their political party. This guide provides key points for all federal and statewide races as well as state legislative races in Philadelphia and its four collar counties.

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What’s on the ballot?

The ballot will be crowded this year. Pennsylvanians will vote for U.S. president; their representatives in the U.S. Senate and House; representatives in the Pennsylvania General Assembly, including members of the state House and state Senate; as well as auditor general, attorney general, and treasurer. As a swing state, Pennsylvania holds a critical role in determining the next president, and winners of the House and Senate races also have national consequences as Democrats fight to hold on to their slim majority in the Senate and Republicans do the same in the House. Control of the House and Senate can determine whether the next president is able to pursue their policy proposals.

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When is the election and how do I vote?

The general election is on Tuesday, Nov. 5. The registration deadline is Oct. 21.

If you’re already registered to vote in Pennsylvania, you only need to update your registration if you have changed your name or political party affiliation, or have moved within the state. If you moved to Pennsylvania from another state, you need to re-register.

Polls will be open on Election Day from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. You must vote at your designated polling location, which can be found on the state department website. If it’s your first time voting at the polling location, bring an approved form of identification.

Pennsylvania voters can also request a mail ballot from your county election office by 5 p.m. on Oct. 29, but it must be returned to your local county election office by 8 p.m. on Nov. 5.

More information about how to register to vote and how to vote by mail can be found here.

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President

The president of the United States can sign into law bills enacted by Congress or veto them.

The president is the commander in chief of the military, and negotiates and signs treaties with other countries. The president appoints members of the cabinet to lead 15 executive departments, and can issue executive orders, which either clarify existing laws or direct executive officers. The president can grant pardons and clemencies for federal crimes.

The president serves a four-year term, and must be at least 35, born in the United States, and a resident of the country for at least 14 years.

No running candidates in your district

U.S. Senate

The Senate is the upper chamber of Congress. Members of Congress write laws and declare war. A bill must pass both the Senate and House to become law.

The Senate has the power to confirm presidential appointments that require consent from Congress, try impeachment cases referred by the House, and ratify treaties.

Each state has two senators, serving six-year staggered terms. Senators must be 30 years old and U.S. citizens for at least nine years.

No running candidates in your district

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Attorney General

The attorney general is Pennsylvania’s top prosecutor responsible for enforcing the state’s laws, investigating corrupt politicians, protecting consumers — and suing the federal government over policies they disagree with. The powerful row office is seen as a springboard to higher office, with two of the last three governors building their name recognition as AG before running for governor.

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Auditor General

The auditor general is the state’s chief fiscal watchdog, responsible for ensuring that state money is spent legally and properly, typically through audits of agencies and departments.

No running candidates in your district

State Treasurer

The state treasurer is the top financial manager, responsible for investing billions of dollars on behalf of the state. The treasurer also pays all of the state’s bills and disburses its funds to school districts, state agencies, and more.

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The House of Representatives is the lower chamber in Congress. Members of Congress make laws and declare war. Bills must pass both the House and Senate to become law.

The House has the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, appoint the vice president, approve foreign trade treaties, and elect the president if the Electoral College reaches a tie.

The House is made up of 435 representatives, with 17 for Pennsylvania after the 2020 U.S. Census. Each state has a different number of representatives proportional to its populations. Terms are two years, and members must be 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for at least seven years.

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Pennsylvania’s House of Representatives is one of the two legislative bodies that write the state’s laws. All 203 members of the House are up for election this year. The current House is split by a one-seat Democratic majority.

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The state Senate is the other legislative body that writes the state’s laws. Half of the state’s 50 senators are up for election this year. It is currently controlled by Republicans.

No running candidates in your district

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Staff Contributors

  • Design and development: Sam Morris and Dain Saint
  • Reporting: Aliya Schneider, Katie Bernard, Fallon Roth, Gillian McGoldrick, Layla A. Jones
  • Editing: Bryan Lowry, Ariella Cohen, Dan Rubin, Patricia Madej, Oona Goodin-Smith
  • Digital Editing: Patricia Madej
  • Copy Editing: Brian Leighton