Skip to content

Race to the Senate

Control of the U.S. Senate — and the future of President Joe Biden’s legislative agenda — will hinge on just a few states next fall, and Pennsylvania is one of them. The state is a marquee political battleground, and it has one of the country's most critical 2022 campaigns: the wide-open race to replace retiring Republican Sen. Pat Toomey. As Pennsylvania primary voters choose their nominees, they'll shape the postures, messages, and futures of both the Democratic and Republican parties.

Democratic Candidates

Pennsylvania is probably Democrats’ best chance to gain a seat and strengthen their tenuous hold on the 50-50 Senate. President Joe Biden won the state, and Democrats hope to build on that victory. They’ll have to decide who’s best suited to win a politically complex state, and have a wide range of candidates to choose from. Pennsylvania hasn’t elected two Democratic Senators since 1940.

John Fetterman has won the nomination. Here’s who he ran against in the primary.

  • Jan. 1, 2021
  • PrimariesMay 17, 2022
  • ElectionNov. 8

    Nominee

  • When a candidate started

    John FettermanLieutenant Governor

    Resides in Allegheny County

    John Fetterman was a long shot when he first ran for Senate in 2016 as the mayor of Braddock. Now he’s lieutenant governor and a Democratic front-runner, thanks to a statewide win in 2018, a fervent progressive following, and massive fund-raising. With his goatee, tattoos, and short-sleeved work shirts, Fetterman doesn’t look like a typical politician, and some Democrats hope he can appeal to white working-class voters who backed Donald Trump. But others fear he’s too liberal for a moderate state.

  • Lost Primary

  • Malcolm KenyattaState Representative

    Resides in Philadelphia

    State Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta has built a political following with his charisma, personal story, and potential to make history. He represents a small slice of the city that provides the foundation of Democratic support in Pennsylvania, and would be the state’s first Black and first openly gay senator. But his fund-raising has lagged, amplifying questions about whether he can win such a big race.

  • Alex KhalilCouncilor for Jenkintown Borough Council

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Alex Khalil is a former delegate for Bernie Sanders and a current councilor on the Jenkintown Borough Council. She’s a longtime Democratic activist in Montgomery County, with a background in IT and small-business consulting. Khalil is the only woman running in the Democratic primary since Arkoosh dropped out. She is relatively unknown in the race and has perhaps the steepest climb.

  • Conor LambU.S. House member

    Resides in Allegheny County

    Having won three tough House races in conservative-leaning districts outside Pittsburgh, U.S. Rep. Conor Lamb is running as a candidate who matches the Joe Biden mold. Supporters believe his moderate profile fits the state’s delicately balanced politics and that he’s shown an ability to appeal to a wide swath of Pennsylvania without alienatinng voters. But the same stances that helped him before may draw sharp criticism from progressives who can play a major role in Democratic primaries.

  • Early Dropouts/Didn't Run

  • Sharif StreetState Senator

    Resides in Philadelphia

    Sharif Street would start with a political base in the state’s largest and most Democratic city and he’d make history as Pennsylvania’s first Black senator. That’s a notable appeal in a party that emphasizes its diversity and relies heavily on Black voters. The son of former Philadelphia Mayor John Street, he has longstanding ties to many of the city’s top political figures. But after forming an exploratory committee in April, Street has shown few signs of getting in the race, and party insiders doubt he’ll run.

  • Val ArkooshChair of the County Commissioners

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Montgomery County Commissioner Val Arkoosh is leading the state’s third-largest county through the coronavirus pandemic and said that experience makes her uniquely qualified for the Senate. An anaesthesiologist, she would have been the first female physician in the chamber and the first woman elected to the Senate from Pennsylvania. Suburban voters — especially women — are a key part of the Democratic coalition. Arkoosh could have had a powerful base if she could consolidate that support, but she struggled to gain traction and dropped out in February.

  • Kevin BaumlinChair of Emergency Medicine at Pennsylvania Hospital

    Resides in Philadelphia

    An emergency-room doctor, Kevin Baumlin, says his experience treating coronavirus patients inspired a step into politics. People were dying “because of disinformation,” he said, and he’s pushing for mandatory vaccinations and reforms to America’s healthcare system to make it more efficient. As a political newcomer, he needs to establish himself and build his profile. He’s making campaign stops in a refurbished ambulance.

  • Eric OrtsUniversity of Pennsylvania professor

    Resides in Philadelphia

    Eric Orts ran to be the candidate who elevates climate change as a critical issue. A longtime professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, Orts was making his first run for public office, spurred by the growing threat of a changing environment. He was a long shot, but focused on an increasingly potent issue.

Republican Candidates

Republicans are choosing who could be the new face of their party in Pennsylvania. Toomey is the GOP’s senior statewide official, so his retirement leaves Republicans to chart a new path after the Trump presidency. They face an internal debate about how closely to hew to the former president’s politics and how to reach voters who rejected him. Holding Toomey’s seat is a top priority for Republicans hoping to regain control of the Senate.

Mehmet Oz has won the nomination. Here’s who he ran against in the primary.

  • Jan. 1, 2021
  • PrimariesMay 17, 2022
  • ElectionNov. 8

    Nominee

  • Mehmet OzCelebrity doctor

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Mehmet Oz — better known as Dr. Oz — rose to fame thanks to appearances with Oprah Winfrey and his own talk show. Now he’s bringing that star power to the Senate race. Oz, who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s medical and business schools, has long lived in New Jersey, but registered to vote in 2020 at his in-laws’ Montgomery County home, where he now lives. He’s touting himself as a doctor who can help the country move past a failed and restrictive response to the coronavirus pandemic. But he'll face questions about his ties to Pennsylvania and conservative bona fides. He would be the first Muslim to serve in the Senate.

  • Lost Primary

  • Sean GaleAttorney

    Resides in Montgomery County

    Sean Gale is part of a pair of Montgomery County brothers who focus much of their fire on their own party’s establishment. He ran for county commissioner in 2019 and finished fourth in a five-way GOP primary, but now he’s seeking an even bigger prize. Gale, an attorney, is running for Senate while his brother, Joe Gale, runs for governor. (Joe Gale did win a seat on the county board, claiming the slot reserved for the minority party). Sean Gale’s campaign site mostly focuses not on criticizing Democrats or President Joe Biden, but on incumbent Republican Sen. Pat Toomey, whom he blasts for not being conservative enough. Despite joining the race early last year, Sean Gale raised less than $35,000 for his campaign in 2021, underscoring the long-shot nature of his bid.

  • Jeff BartosBusinessman and 2018 lieutenant governor nominee

    Resides in Montgomery County

    A longtime Republican donor with ties to some of the party’s top establishment and business-friendly figures in Pennsylvania, Jeff Bartos ran in 2018 as the GOP nominee for lieutenant governor. He lost, but drew some praise for his genial approach to politics. After creating a nonprofit to aid small businesses during the pandemic, Bartos is back on the ballot, this time with some sharper rhetoric. But critics wonder whether the real estate developer from the Main Line can excite GOP voters.

  • Kathy BarnetteConservative commentator and 2020 congressional nominee

    Resides in Montgomery County

    As a commentator who has appeared on right-wing cable news and wrote a book about being a Black conservative, Kathy Barnette took an unusual path to the Senate campaign. She lost a long-shot bid for U.S. House in 2020, but made waves by promoting false election conspiracies and backing lies promoted by Trump. She has also impressed some party leaders with her vigorous campaigning and surprisingly strong early fund-raising. She’d be Pennsylvania’s first Black woman elected statewide, but has to show she can appeal to a wider audience than Fox & Friends.

  • Carla SandsFormer U.S. ambassador to Denmark

    Resides in Cumberland County

    After raising significant money for Trump and donating heavily to his inauguration, Carla Sands became a White House economic advisor and, in 2017, Trump’s ambassador to Denmark. She’s moved back to Pennsylvania to run for Senate and has intrigued some Republicans with the prospect that she could use her considerable wealth to fund her campaign. But after growing up in Cumberland County and becoming a chiropractor, Sands has spent much of her adult life outside Pennsylvania, most recently in Southern California, where she led the real estate company founded by her late husband. She has never run for public office.

  • George BochettoAttorney

    Resides in Philadelphia

    George Bochetto is running after a long legal career that has often drawn him into battles over cultural flashpoints. Most recently, Bochetto has defended the Christopher Columbus statue in South Philly and filed a lawsuit accusing Mayor Jim Kenney of discriminating against Italian Americans, in part by changing Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples’ Day. His law firm also worked on a brief defending former President Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial. Bochetto starts with ground to make up. He entered the race after several rivals had either spent heavily on television or spent months campaigning. But the Philadelphian who was once the state boxing commissioner came out swinging: He accused all his rivals of being “pretenders.”

  • David McCormickHedge fund CEO

    Resides in Allegheny County

    David McCormick, CEO of the world’s largest hedge fund, has been courted by some Pennsylvania Republican insiders and in December launched a statewide television ad. McCormick's resume — he’s a business leader who went to West Point and served in the Gulf War and the George W. Bush administration — might appeal to the kind of traditional Republicans who supported the state's current GOP Senator, Pat Toomey. And he could bring significant personal resources to spend on the race. He spent more than $2 million on television ads before officially entering the race. But after growing up in Pennsylvania, he has been living in Connecticut, and it’s unclear whether his finance background, including his firm's major investments in China, will hurt him with the GOP’s increasingly populist primary voters.

  • Early Dropouts/Didn't Run

  • Sean ParnellVeteran and 2020 congressional nominee

    Resides in Allegheny County

    Sean Parnell is a decorated Army Ranger who fought in Afghanistan and became a Trump favorite while running for Congress in 2020 against U.S. Rep. Conor Lamb. In Parnell, some Republicans saw a charismatic candidate with a strong biography who could appeal to Trump voters — and the former president endorsed him in August. But Parnell’s campaign soon collapsed amid domestic abuse accusations by his estranged wife. Parnell denied her claims, but a judge sided with his wife in their custody case, and Parnell dropped out of the race before Thanksgiving.

  • Craig SnyderFormer aide to Sen. Arlen Specter

    Resides in Philadelphia

    Craig Snyder said he was running to represent the middle ground between what he saw as Trump on the right and progressive extremism on the left. A former aide to the late Sen. Arlen Specter, a longtime Republican who ended his career as a Democrat, Snyder hoped to turn the GOP away from Trump’s influence and win over moderate voters. He appeared to have that political lane to himself. Most Republicans have embraced Trump’s path and approach, and so have many of the voters likely to play a big role in deciding the party’s primary.

Active candidates are those who will be on the ballot in the May 17 primary. The list of candidates who are not running includes those who had some combination of previous electoral experience, significant fund-raising, and active campaign operations. For brevity's sake, it doesn't include every candidate who entered the race but later withdrew.

Staff Contributors

  • Reporter: Jonathan Tamari
  • Design & Development: Sam Morris
  • Editing: Dan Hirschhorn, Jonathan Lai
  • Digital: Patricia Madej, Lauren Aguirre, Caryn Shaffer
  • Photos: AP, Inquirer Staff, or respective campaigns