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Bob Casey and Dave McCormick battle for U.S. Senate in race that’s too close to call

Democratic incumbent Bob Casey is looking to fend off Republican challenger Dave McCormick and retain his seat in the U.S. Senate.

This combination of file images shows from left, Republican Pennsylvania Senate candidate David McCormick, left, in Pittsburgh, on Sept. 21, 2023, and opponent, Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., in Chicago, on Aug. 22, 2024.
This combination of file images shows from left, Republican Pennsylvania Senate candidate David McCormick, left, in Pittsburgh, on Sept. 21, 2023, and opponent, Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., in Chicago, on Aug. 22, 2024.Read moreAP Photo Gene J. Puskar, left; and AP Photo Paul Sancya, File / AP

Pennsylvania’s nationally watched U.S. Senate race between Democratic Sen. Bob Casey Jr. and Republican challenger Dave McCormick was still too close to call Wednesday evening, with no sign of a concession speech coming from either campaign.

While Casey held a polling lead for much of the campaign, the race tightened in the final days.

And as ballots were being counted Wednesday, McCormick held a slight edge, in line with a red wave across the state that helped former President Donald Trump regain the White House.

The Casey campaign showed no sign of a willingness to concede as the final votes were counted.

“There are more votes that need to be counted in areas like Philadelphia, and it’s important that every legal ballot will be counted,” Casey spokesperson Maddy McDaniel said Wednesday morning. “When that happens we are confident the senator will be reelected.”

Shortly after 11:30 p.m. Tuesday, Allegheny Republican Committee chair Sam DeMarco told McCormick supporters gathered in Pittsburgh that he was “very encouraged” by the early results.

“We’re going to make history tonight,” he said. But a day later, as counties tallied their final ballots, the race had still not been called.

A McCormick victory would dislodge a three-term incumbent with extraordinary name recognition. Casey’s father was a Pennsylvania governor, and Casey, a mild-mannered centrist, has served in public office in Pennsylvania since 1996. McCormick, a West Point graduate and Gulf War veteran, is a former hedge fund chief executive who benefited from tens of millions in spending from a super PAC funded by finance industry billionaires.

While the race will not determine control of the Senate, given that Republicans have picked up seats in West Virginia and Ohio, it could play a major role in determining the strength of the GOP’s expected majority. If Casey and a handful of other Democratic incumbents survive, Republicans will have little margin for defections in the upper chamber over the next two years.

» READ MORE: Polls open in Pennsylvania; what high in-person turnout could mean for reporting results

Both campaigns expected a tight race despite Casey starting out with a significant polling lead due to Pennsylvania voters’ greater familiarity with him. Thanks in no small part to a monthslong deluge of TV advertising, McCormick’s profile grew, and the contest was widely viewed as a toss-up in the final weeks.

The race saw more than $300 million in spending by the campaigns, their parties, and outside groups. The largest outside spender was Keystone Renewal, a pro-McCormick super PAC backed primarily by finance industry billionaires, some of whom knew the Republican from his days at Connecticut-based Bridgewater.

McCormick, who narrowly lost the 2022 GOP Senate primary to Mehmet Oz, this time found a message that resonated with voters anxious about the economy — and eager to back a candidate aligned with Trump.

McCormick “has a great background in business,” said Mary Dodgi, 80, a retired teacher who lives in Ross Township in the North Hills of Pittsburgh and who, until a decade ago, had been a registered Democrat. Now, she said, McCormick and Trump represented the party “for the people.”

Casey loyalists preferred the moderate message of the Scranton native, who served as state auditor general and state treasurer before making national headlines in 2006 by unseating conservative U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum.

Michael Marko, 66, volunteering Tuesday outside the polls at the Cione Rec Center in Port Richmond, said that in his view, Casey was the “most important candidate on the ballot.”

”Casey will keep Trump at bay,” Marko said.

» READ MORE: China, Pa. teachers, and a ‘cult-like’ culture: Why Dave McCormick’s time at Bridgewater, the world’s largest hedge fund, matters for his Senate run

Casey’s politics have shifted left over the years on issues including abortion and same-sex marriage. But he has retained a populist economic agenda, supporting organized labor, opposing efforts to restrict the natural gas industry, and fighting against free-trade agreements, including ones proposed by Democratic presidents.

This year, Casey’s messaging on inflation — he calls it “greedflation” and blames it on profiteering corporations, rather than government spending — was embraced by Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign and other Democrats.

Casey is a rank-and-file Democratic senator who preaches the virtues of bipartisan civility, while McCormick is a clean-cut Army man-turned-businessman. And while neither man shied away from attacking the other on the campaign trail, there was little drama in the race, and voters were left with a relatively simple choice between a career politician and a plutocratic newcomer.

» READ MORE: Meet the billionaires backing Republican Dave McCormick’s U.S. Senate run

Throughout the race, McCormick faced questions about his ties to the commonwealth. This year, it was reported that he repeatedly flew on private jets back to Connecticut, where one of his daughters from a previous marriage lives.

Those questions deterred some lifelong Republican voters, including Joyce Sanyour, 70, who said her decisions this election cycle were guided by her views on abortion access and her concerns about political incivility. “And I’m not sure where Dave McCormick lives,” she said.

But by Tuesday night, Casey supporters at his election watch party in Scranton appeared deflated.

“As the night progressed, we just started getting sadder and sadder,” said Eunice Gray, 52, before getting into her car for the 40-minute drive home to Stroudsburg. “It feels like 2016 all over again, as opposed to 2020.”

Her husband, Curtis Gray, said he was worried for the future of the country if Trump and McCormick prevailed.

“This country is divided enough,” he said.

Staff writers Aubrey Whelan and Beatrice Foreman contributed to this article.