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Who might succeed Justice Stephen Breyer? Here are three names.

Speculation on whom President Joe Biden might choose began quickly after news reports emerged of Breyer's planned retirement.

Supreme Court Associate Justice Stephen Breyer, shown in March 2015, will retire at the end of the Supreme Court’s term.
Supreme Court Associate Justice Stephen Breyer, shown in March 2015, will retire at the end of the Supreme Court’s term.Read moreManuel Balce Ceneta / AP

WASHINGTON — Justice Stephen Breyer, 83, will retire at the end of the Supreme Court’s term, clearing the way for President Joe Biden to make his first nomination to the nation’s highest judicial body.

As a candidate, Biden said that if given the opportunity, he would nominate an African American woman — who, if confirmed, would become the first Black female Supreme Court justice.

Speculation on whom Biden might choose began quickly after news reports emerged of Breyer’s planned retirement. Here’s a quick guide to three of the top contenders.

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Ketanji Brown Jackson, 51, serves as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. She was born in Washington, the daughter of two graduates of historically Black colleges and universities who instilled in her a sense that she could do or be anything she set her mind to, she recalled in a speech in March.

In June, Biden nominated Jackson to fill Merrick Garland's seat on the D.C. Circuit after Garland was confirmed as attorney general. This fueled speculation that she was on the president's short list for potential justices because the D.C. court is considered the second-most powerful in the country and because high court nominees are traditionally chosen from the federal appeals bench.

Jackson has clerked for Breyer and for two other federal judges. She attended Harvard University as an undergraduate and a law student, serving as an editor for the Harvard Law Review. And her experience as a public defender has endeared her to the more liberal base of the Democratic Party.

Leondra Kruger

Leondra Kruger, 45, is a California Supreme Court justice. At the U.S. Department of Justice, she served as deputy solicitor general, the federal government's second-ranking representative in arguments at the Supreme Court, before becoming one of the youngest people ever nominated to the high court in California, taking her seat in 2015.

During her tenure in the Office of the Solicitor General, Kruger argued 12 cases before the Supreme Court, according to her court biography.

She has previously rebuffed offers from the White House to take a job in the administration.

Kruger is from California and attended Harvard as an undergraduate, followed by Yale University as a law student, serving as editor in chief of the Yale Law Journal. She clerked for Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens and for a judge on the U.S. Appeals Court in Washington, D.C.

J. Michelle Childs

J. Michelle Childs, 55, has served on the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina for over a decade. Biden unexpectedly nominated her last month to serve on the high-profile D.C. Circuit, surprising Washington-area lawyers who had anticipated a pick with local ties.

Childs served in state government on the Workers' Compensation Commission and was deputy director of South Carolina's Department of Labor. She was born in Detroit and moved to South Carolina as a teen and has said she was the first Black female partner in a major law firm in the state. She holds undergraduate and graduate degrees from state schools in Florida and South Carolina.

A favorite of one of Biden's most influential congressional allies, House Majority Whip James Clyburn, D-S.C., Childs faces a confirmation hearing next week for her nomination to the D.C. Appeals Court.

Clyburn and Rep. G.K. Butterfield, D-N.C., have said in interviews that Childs would meet Biden’s frequently stated goal of bringing more diverse backgrounds to the Supreme Court — not just because she is a Black woman, but also because she did not attend an Ivy League law school.

“Joe Biden has talked about the kind of experiences he’d bring into the presidency,” Clyburn said. “He was brought up in Scranton, in Delaware, educated in the public schools. That’s who Michelle Childs is.”